{"id":11559,"date":"2023-08-01T15:28:47","date_gmt":"2023-08-01T20:28:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp268132.wpdns.ca\/news\/emancipation-day\/"},"modified":"2023-08-02T08:14:57","modified_gmt":"2023-08-02T13:14:57","slug":"emancipation-day","status":"publish","type":"news","link":"https:\/\/ottawacornwall.ca\/fr\/news\/emancipation-day\/","title":{"rendered":"Jour de l\u2019\u00e9mancipation"},"content":{"rendered":"

Aujourd’hui est le Jour de l’\u00e9mancipation, comm\u00e9morant le jour en 1834 o\u00f9 la Loi sur l’abolition de l’esclavage<\/em> de 1833 est entr\u00e9e en vigueur, mettant fin \u00e0 l’esclavage dans tout l’Empire britannique. La Loi<\/em> a conduit \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 de plus de 800 000 Africains r\u00e9duits \u00e0 l\u2019esclavage ainsi qu\u2019\u00e0 celle de leurs descendants dans les Cara\u00efbes, en Afrique, en Am\u00e9rique du Sud et au Canada. En Am\u00e9rique du Nord britannique, la Loi<\/em> a conduit \u00e0 une lib\u00e9ration partielle, car elle ne lib\u00e9rait que les enfants de moins de six ans, tandis que d’autres continuaient \u00e0 servir leurs anciens propri\u00e9taires pendant des ann\u00e9es en tant qu’apprentis. Pourtant, la Loi<\/em> a confirm\u00e9 que le Canada \u00e9tait un territoire libre pour les Afro-Am\u00e9ricains r\u00e9duits \u00e0 l\u2019esclavage, et des milliers ont trouv\u00e9 leur libert\u00e9 au Canada entre 1834 et le d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1860.<\/p>\n

Alors que de nombreux chr\u00e9tiens, y compris des membres du clerg\u00e9, ont particip\u00e9 \u00e0 cette industrie d\u00e9shumanisante, la tradition catholique d’opposition \u00e0 la servitude injuste a finalement contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 mettre fin \u00e0 l’esclavage des peuples noirs et autochtones. De 1435 \u00e0 1890, plusieurs papes, dont Eug\u00e8ne IV (\u00ab Sicut Dudum \u00bb, 1435), Pie II, Paul III (\u00ab Sublimis Deus \u00bb, 1537), Gr\u00e9goire XVI (\u00ab In Supremo \u00bb, 1839), Urbain VIII, Innocent XI, Beno\u00eet XIV et Pie VII, ont publi\u00e9 des bulles et des encycliques condamnant \u00e0 la fois l’esclavage et la traite des esclaves. Cet enseignement \u00e9tait fond\u00e9 sur la connaissance que Dieu le P\u00e8re aime infiniment tous les hommes et que ces derniers re\u00e7oivent de Lui la vocation \u00e0 la r\u00e9demption et au bonheur \u00e9ternel par le Christ le Fils.<\/p>\n

L\u2019abb\u00e9 Fran\u00e7ois Kibwenge<\/strong>, vicaire \u00e9piscopal du secteur francophone de l\u2019archidioc\u00e8se d\u2019Ottawa-Cornwall, offre la pens\u00e9e suivante\u00a0: \u00ab Le rappel de ce jour du 1er<\/sup> ao\u00fbt relatif \u00e0 l\u2019abolition de l\u2019esclavage, un drame humain d\u00fb \u00e0 l\u2019ignorance d\u2019une part et, d\u2019autre part, \u00e0 la pr\u00e9tention de consid\u00e9rer certaines personnes sup\u00e9rieures et d\u2019autres, inf\u00e9rieures \u2013 b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiant de la complicit\u00e9 tacite de l\u2019\u00c9glise du temps \u2013 doit nous rendre vigilants pour que d\u2019autres formes d\u2019exploitation et autres consid\u00e9rations d\u00e9gradantes des humains ne soient tol\u00e9r\u00e9es. \u00bb<\/p>\n

Prions, donc, la sainte patronne des survivants de la traite des \u00eatres humains, comme l\u2019a fait le pape Fran\u00e7ois en 2018 :<\/p>\n

\u00ab Sainte Jos\u00e9phine Bakhita, enfant tu as \u00e9t\u00e9 vendue comme esclave et tu as d\u00fb affronter des difficult\u00e9s et des souffrances indicibles. Une fois lib\u00e9r\u00e9e de ton esclavage physique, tu as trouv\u00e9 la vraie r\u00e9demption dans la rencontre avec le Christ et son \u00c9glise. Sainte Jos\u00e9phine Bakhita, aide tous ceux qui sont emprisonn\u00e9s dans l\u2019esclavage. En leur nom, interc\u00e8de aupr\u00e8s du Dieu de la Mis\u00e9ricorde, de fa\u00e7on \u00e0 ce que les cha\u00eenes de leur prison puissent \u00eatre bris\u00e9es. Puisse Dieu lui-m\u00eame lib\u00e9rer tous ceux qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 menac\u00e9s, bless\u00e9s ou maltrait\u00e9s par la traite et par le trafic d\u2019\u00eatres humains. Apporte le soulagement \u00e0 ceux qui survivent \u00e0 cet esclavage et enseigne-leur \u00e0 voir J\u00e9sus comme un mod\u00e8le de foi et d\u2019esp\u00e9rance, pour qu\u2019ils puissent ainsi gu\u00e9rir leurs blessures. Nous te supplions de prier et d\u2019interc\u00e9der pour nous tous: afin que nous ne tombions pas dans l\u2019indiff\u00e9rence, afin que nous ouvrions les yeux et que nous puissions regarder les mis\u00e8res et les blessures de tant de nos fr\u00e8res et s\u0153urs priv\u00e9s de leur dignit\u00e9 et de leur libert\u00e9 et entendre leur appel \u00e0 l\u2019aide. \u00bb<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations, veuillez visiter les sites Web suivants :<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/canadian-heritage\/campaigns\/emancipation-day.html<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.pm.gc.ca\/fr\/nouvelles\/declarations\/2023\/08\/01\/declaration-du-premier-ministre-loccasion-du-jour-de<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.ewtn.com\/catholicism\/library\/popes-and-slavery-setting-the-record-straight-1119<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.catholiceducation.org\/en\/controversy\/common-misconceptions\/let-my-people-go-the-catholic-church-and-slavery.html<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.catholic.com\/magazine\/online-edition\/does-the-bible-support-slavery<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/fr\/speeches\/2018\/february\/documents\/papa-francesco_20180212_contro-tratta.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","news_cate":[74],"class_list":["post-11559","news","type-news","status-publish","hentry","news_cate-current-message"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nJour de l\u2019\u00e9mancipation - Archdiocese of Ottawa-Cornwall<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ottawacornwall.ca\/fr\/news\/emancipation-day\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Jour de l\u2019\u00e9mancipation - Archdiocese of Ottawa-Cornwall\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Aujourd’hui est le Jour de l’\u00e9mancipation, comm\u00e9morant le jour en 1834 o\u00f9 la Loi sur l’abolition de l’esclavage de 1833 est entr\u00e9e en vigueur, mettant fin \u00e0 l’esclavage dans tout l’Empire britannique. 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