{"id":8337,"date":"2023-01-27T20:32:10","date_gmt":"2023-01-28T01:32:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp268132.wpdns.ca\/perception-vs-reality-in-marriage-law\/"},"modified":"2023-03-20T16:30:19","modified_gmt":"2023-03-20T21:30:19","slug":"le-droit-matrimonial-perception-et-realite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ottawacornwall.ca\/fr\/le-droit-matrimonial-perception-et-realite\/","title":{"rendered":"Le droit matrimonial, perception et r\u00e9alit\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
Par M. l\u2019abb\u00e9 Vincent Pereira, j.c.d.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Lorsqu\u2019un conjoint porte sa cause devant le Tribunal matrimonial, et que
\ncelle-ci est appuy\u00e9e par des t\u00e9moins asserment\u00e9s, le r\u00f4le du Tribunal est de
\nrecueillir les faits et de voir, en examinant minutieusement la jurisprudence
\ncanonique, s\u2019il y a lieu d\u2019accorder une d\u00e9claration de nullit\u00e9 du mariage.
\nPlusieurs catholiques consid\u00e8rent que l\u2019\u00c9glise accorde un trop grand
\nnombre de d\u00e9clarations de nullit\u00e9 du mariage. Cela est compl\u00e8tement faux.
\nLa r\u00e9alit\u00e9 est tout autre. Le Code de droit canonique pr\u00e9voit certains
\nemp\u00eachements qui, s\u2019ils s\u2019av\u00e8rent fond\u00e9s, font qu\u2019il n\u2019y a jamais eu
\nmariage. L\u2019intention de l\u2019\u00c9glise est de veiller au bien du couple et de la
\ncommunaut\u00e9 chr\u00e9tienne; elle fait cela en d\u00e9fendant le sacrement du
\nmariage, le v\u00e9ritable mariage catholique.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Certains emp\u00eachements rendent un mariage invalide, d\u2019autres emp\u00eachent
\nun mariage d\u2019avoir lieu. Certaines dispositions du droit canonique ne
\nrendent pas un mariage invalide, mais si on ne les respecte pas, le mariage
\npeut \u00eatre illicite (non conforme \u00e0 la loi). Non conforme \u00e0 la loi, ne veut pas
\ndire invalide. Les canons 1073-1082 contiennent les emp\u00eachements
\ndirimants en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral tandis que les canons 1083 \u00e0 1094 \u00e9num\u00e8rent les
\nemp\u00eachements dirimants en particulier, des facteurs ou obstacles, qui
\nrendent le mariage impossible (emp\u00eachent de contracter un mariage
\nvalide). Le Pape, le l\u00e9gislateur supr\u00eame de l’\u00c9glise, peut d\u00e9clarer, dans
\ncertains cas rares, qu\u2019un facteur particulier est un emp\u00eachement.<\/div>\n
\nL’Ordinaire du lieu peut, pour des raisons pastorales, dans un cas
\nparticulier, interdire le mariage \u00e0 ses propres sujets pour une cause grave
\net aussi longtemps qu’elle perdure. L’Ordinaire du lieu peut \u00e9galement
\ndispenser ses propres sujets de tous les emp\u00eachements de droit
\neccl\u00e9siastique, except\u00e9 de ceux dont la dispense est r\u00e9serv\u00e9e au Si\u00e8ge
\nApostolique.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Le Code de droit canonique dresse une liste de 12 emp\u00eachements : l\u2019\u00e2ge;
\nl\u2019impuissance; le lien du mariage ant\u00e9rieur; la disparit\u00e9 de culte; les ordres
\nsacr\u00e9s; les personnes qui sont li\u00e9es par le v\u0153u public perp\u00e9tuel de chastet\u00e9
\ndans un institut religieux; l\u2019enl\u00e8vement ou la d\u00e9tention en vue de
\ncontracter mariage; la commission d\u2019un crime : donner la mort \u00e0 son
\nconjoint, ou engager quelqu\u2019un pour le faire, afin d\u2019en marier un autre; la
\nconsanguinit\u00e9 : les ascendants et descendants tant l\u00e9gitimes que naturels;
\nl\u2019affinit\u00e9 : en ligne directe (les \u00ab beaux-parents \u00bb); l’honn\u00eatet\u00e9 publique ou
\nle concubinage notoire : une personne qui vie en union de fait ne peut
\nmarier un enfant ou un parent de sa partenaire; la parent\u00e9 l\u00e9gale issue de
\nl’adoption. (Donner plus de d\u00e9tails sur ces emp\u00eachements ferait l\u2019objet
\nd\u2019un article beaucoup plus long).<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Le Code dresse \u00e9galement une liste de facteurs qui rendent un mariage
\ninvalide : l’usage insuffisant de la raison; l\u2019ignorance que le mariage est
\nune communaut\u00e9 permanente; exclusion de la procr\u00e9ation d\u2019enfants; refus
\nde coop\u00e9ration sexuelle; erreur sur la personne; erreur sur la qualit\u00e9 de la
\npersonne; tromper par un dol commis en vue d’obtenir le consentement,
\net portant sur une qualit\u00e9 de l’autre partie; le mariage assorti d’une
\ncondition; le mariage contract\u00e9 sous l’effet de la violence ou de la crainte
\ngrave externe. Ces facteurs ne tombent pas dans la cat\u00e9gorie des
\nemp\u00eachements.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Donner son consentement, c\u2019est s\u2019engager d\u2019abord dans un processus
\nd\u00e9lib\u00e9ratif \u2013 conna\u00eetre, critiquer, d\u00e9cider. Ce processus est parfois d\u00e9ficient.
\nLes catholiques se marient pour diverses raisons \u2013 certaines sont bien
\nconnues, d\u2019autres moins. La plupart se marient pour de bonnes raisons. Le
\nTribunal matrimonial est un instrument juridique qui a le pouvoir de
\nd\u00e9clarer, apr\u00e8s un examen minutieux, un mariage valide ou nul.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Par M. l\u2019abb\u00e9 Vincent Pereira, j.c.d. Lorsqu\u2019un conjoint porte sa cause devant le Tribunal matrimonial, et que celle-ci est appuy\u00e9e par des t\u00e9moins asserment\u00e9s, le r\u00f4le du Tribunal est de recueillir les faits et de voir, en examinant minutieusement la jurisprudence canonique, s\u2019il y a lieu d\u2019accorder une d\u00e9claration de nullit\u00e9 du mariage. Plusieurs catholiques […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[78,79],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8337","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-all-articles-fr","category-marriage-tribunal-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLe droit matrimonial, perception et r\u00e9alit\u00e9 - Archdiocese of Ottawa-Cornwall<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ottawacornwall.ca\/perception-vs-reality-in-marriage-law\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le droit matrimonial, perception et r\u00e9alit\u00e9 - Archdiocese of Ottawa-Cornwall\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Par M. l\u2019abb\u00e9 Vincent Pereira, j.c.d. 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